A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learning
arxiv:1707.06887
Reinforcement learning · 2017-07-21
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Contents
- A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Setting
- 2.1 Bellman’s Equations
- 3 The Distributional Bellman Operators
- 3.1 Distributional Equations
- 3.2 The Wasserstein Metric
- Lemma 1 (Partition lemma) .
- Lemma 2 .
- 3.3 Policy Evaluation
- 3.3.1 Contraction in d ¯ p \bar{d}_{p}
- Lemma 3 .
- 3.3.2 Contraction in Centered Moments
- 3.4 Control
- Definition 1 (Optimal value distribution) .
- Definition 2 .
- Lemma 4 .
- Definition 3 .
- Theorem 1 (Convergence in the control setting) .
- Proposition 1 .
- Proposition 2 .
- Proposition 3 .
- 4 Approximate Distributional Learning
- 4.1 Parametric Distribution
- 4.2 Projected Bellman Update
- 5 Evaluation on Atari 2600 Games
- 5.1 Varying the Number of Atoms
- 5.2 State-of-the-Art Results
- 6 Discussion
- 6.1 Why does learning a distribution matter?
- Acknowledgements
- Erratum
- Appendix A Related Work
- Appendix B Proofs
- Lemma 1 (Partition lemma) .
- Proof.
- Lemma 2 .
- Proof.
- Lemma 3 .
- Proof.
- Proposition 1 (Sobel, 1982) .
- Proof.
- Lemma 4 .
- Proof.
- Theorem 1 (Convergence in the control setting) .
- Lemma 5 .
- Proof.
- Lemma 6 .
- Proof.
- Proof of Theorem 1 .
- Proposition 4 .
- Lemma 7 (Sample Wasserstein distance) .
- Proof.
- Proposition 5 .
- Appendix C Algorithmic Details
- Appendix D Comparison of Sampled Wasserstein Loss and Categorical Projection
- Appendix E Supplemental Videos and Results
- Instructions for reporting errors