Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks — part 5/5

Cleaned-text code points [62124, 68820). Bibliography omitted here; source.md includes it.

Florence-2 : The image shows a highway with multiple lanes. There are several vehicles on the road, including a black van and a red truck. On the left side of the image, there is a white semi-truck with the word "Martini" written on it. Above the highway, there are several bridges with cars and trucks on them. The sky is blue and there are trees and grass on the right side. In the center of the highway is a green sign that reads "Exit 94, Chamblee Tucker Rd, Mercer Univ." GPT-4V 7 7 7 https://chat.openai.com : The image shows a highway scene with several lanes of traffic. There are overpasses with cars and trucks traveling over them, and the highway itself appears to be busy with vehicles, including a prominent black van in the foreground. A road sign indicates that Exit 94 for Chamblee-Tucker Rd and Mercer University is 1 1/4 miles ahead. The presence of the sign suggests that drivers in the right lanes will soon have the opportunity to take the exit to reach these destinations. The infrastructure suggests a well-traveled interstate or highway system, possibly in an urban or suburban area given the overpass complexity and road signage for local roads and institutions. The vehicles on the road are diverse, indicating a mix of commercial and personal transport. LLaVA 8 8 8 https://llava.hliu.cc : The image depicts a busy highway with multiple lanes of traffic, including cars and trucks. There is a large truck driving on the highway, and several other trucks are also visible in the scene. The highway is filled with cars, and there is a traffic sign above the lanes, indicating the direction to Tucker Road. The scene captures the hustle and bustle of a typical day on a highway filled with vehicles. MiniGPT-4 9 9 9 https://huggingface.co/spaces/Vision-CAIR/minigpt4 : The image shows a highway with multiple lanes of traffic moving in both directions. There are several large bridges spanning the highway, and in the distance, there are mountains and a blue sky. There are also several large trucks and cars on the highway, including a black van in the center of the image. The road surface is smooth and well-maintained.

Florence-2 : The image shows a kitchen countertop with a laptop on it. The laptop is open and the screen is displaying a blue abstract design. On the countertop, there are various kitchen utensils hanging on a metal rack. The rack is attached to the wall above the sink and has a variety of kitchen tools hanging on it, including a grater, a spatula, a ladle, a spoon, and a whisk. There are also a few other kitchen items scattered around the counter. The countertop is made of wood and there is a wire rack at the bottom of the image. GPT-4V 10 10 10 https://chat.openai.com : The image shows a modern kitchen setting where culinary tools are organized neatly on a rack against the wall. These tools include a variety of utensils such as a grater, tongs, a whisk, ladles, and spatulas. On the counter, there is an open laptop with a vibrant blue wallpaper on the screen, which suggests that someone might be using it for a recipe or as entertainment while cooking. In front of the laptop, there appears to be a cutting board with some chopped ingredients and a knife, indicating that food preparation is underway or has recently taken place. There are also some dried chilies and a plastic container that might contain other ingredients or spices, further suggesting cooking activities. The counter also has an electrical outlet and some covered sockets, and below the main counter, there are storage bins that likely hold additional kitchen supplies. The environment looks lived-in and practical, with a mix of technology and traditional cooking tools. LLaVA 11 11 11 https://llava.hliu.cc : The image features a wooden kitchen counter with a laptop computer sitting on top of it. The laptop is open and displaying a picture of a cake. The counter is also cluttered with various kitchen utensils, including multiple spoons and knives, as well as a bowl. The scene suggests that someone might be using the laptop for cooking or baking purposes, possibly following a recipe or watching a tutorial. MiniGPT-4 12 12 12 https://huggingface.co/spaces/Vision-CAIR/minigpt4 : The image shows a kitchen counter with a laptop computer on it, a set of cooking utensils hanging from a rack above it, and a knife block on the counter. The laptop appears to be open, with a blue screen displaying an image of a kitchen. The utensils hanging from the rack include a spatula, a ladle, a whisk, and a cutting board. The knife block contains several knives, including a chef’s knife, a paring knife, and a bread knife.

## Appendix G Comarison with Kosmos-2 on Detailed Caption and Grounding Tasks

The image features a family of elephants walking together in a lush green forest. The elephants are walking in a line, with one of them walking in front of the rest of the family. The family consists of a mother and her two calves, with the mother and the two calves walking side by side. The forest is filled with green trees, adding to the natural beauty of the scene. (e) Result from Kosmos-2. The image shows a group of three elephants standing in a dirt field with trees and bushes in the background. The elephants 1 are standing close together, with the largest elephant in the center and two smaller ones on either side. The largest elephant 1 2 on the left is standing with its trunk 3 extended, while the smaller one 4 is standing next to it. All three elephants 1 have tusks 5 and appear to be in their natural habitat. The ground 6 is covered in dirt and there is a small pile of dirt 7 in front of them. The overall mood of the image is peaceful and serene. (f) Result from Florence-2 .

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